Wir betrachten den n-dimensionalen Vektorraum

     IRn := {a¯ : a 1,,an IR},a¯ := (a1,,an),

über IR mit den folgenden Operationen: Addition in IRn: a ¯ + b ¯  := ( a 1 + b 1 ,, a n + b n ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaa0aaaeaaca WGHbaaaiabgUcaRmaanaaabaGaamOyaaaacaqGGaGaaeOoaiaab2da caqGGaWaaeWaaeaacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaabaaaaaaaaapeGaaGymaa WdaeqaaOGaey4kaSIaamOyamaaBaaaleaapeGaaGymaaWdaeqaaOGa aiila8qacqGHMacVcaGGSaGaamyya8aadaWgaaWcbaWdbiaad6gaa8 aabeaakiabgUcaRiaadkgadaWgaaWcbaWdbiaad6gaa8aabeaaaOGa ayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@4A3F@ , Multiplikation mit r IR: r a¯ := (ra1,,ran).