Wir betrachten den n-dimensionalen Vektorraum
IRn := {a¯ : a 1,…,an ∈ IR},a¯ := (a1,…,an),
über IR mit den folgenden Operationen: Addition in IRn: a ¯ + b ¯ := ( a 1 + b 1 ,…, a n + b n ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaa0aaaeaaca WGHbaaaiabgUcaRmaanaaabaGaamOyaaaacaqGGaGaaeOoaiaab2da caqGGaWaaeWaaeaacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaabaaaaaaaaapeGaaGymaa WdaeqaaOGaey4kaSIaamOyamaaBaaaleaapeGaaGymaaWdaeqaaOGa aiila8qacqGHMacVcaGGSaGaamyya8aadaWgaaWcbaWdbiaad6gaa8 aabeaakiabgUcaRiaadkgadaWgaaWcbaWdbiaad6gaa8aabeaaaOGa ayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@4A3F@ , Multiplikation mit r ∈ IR: r ⋅a¯ := (ra1,…,ran).