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19 Vektorrechnung im 3-dimensionalen

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19.2 Skalarprodukt

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Beispiel 19 - 184
Skalarprodukt (I)
Wie groß ist der Winkel φ zwischen den beiden Vektoren

  a =( 5 -2 3 ) und   b =( 1 2 4 )   ?

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cosφ= a b | a || b | = 51+(2)2+34 5 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 1 2 + 2 2 + 4 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVCI8FfYJH8YrFfeuY=Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbb a9q8WqFfeaY=biLkVcLq=JHqpepeea0=as0Fb9pgeaYRXxe9vr0=vr 0=vqpWqaaeaabaGaaiaacaqaaeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiGacogacaGGVb Gaai4CaiabeA8aQbbaaaaaaaaapeGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaapaWaa8Ha aeaacaWGHbaacaGLxdcacqGHflY1daWhcaqaaiaadkgaaiaawEniaa WdbeaapaGaaiiFamaaFiaabaGaamyyaaGaay51GaGaaiiFaiabgwSi xlaacYhadaWhcaqaaiaadkgaaiaawEniaiaacYhaaaWdbiabg2da9m aalaaabaGaaGyna8aacqGHflY1caaIXaGaey4kaSIaaiikaiabgkHi TiaaikdacaGGPaGaeyyXICTaaGOmaiabgUcaRiaaiodacqGHflY1ca aI0aaapeqaamaakaaabaGaaGynamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiab gUcaRiaaikdadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaIZaWaaW baaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaGccqGHflY1daGcaaqaaiaaigdadaah aaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaIYaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYa aaaOGaey4kaSIaaGinamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaeqaaaaaaaa@6F7A@

cos φ = 5 - 4 + 12 38 21 = 13 38 21 0, 46

φ arccos 0, 46 1, 09 62

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